Map showing the rivers in the Middle East known in English as the Tigris and Euphrates Edward Lipinski and Peter Kyle McCarter have suggested that the garden of the gods, the oldest Sumerian analog of the Garden of Eden, relates to a mountain sanctuary in the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges. "t appears that the Lebanon is an alternative placement in Phoenician myth (as in Ez 28,13, III.48) of the Garden of Eden", and there are connections between paradise, the Garden of Eden and the forests of Lebanon (possibly used symbolically) within prophetic writings. However, the king sinned through wickedness and violence, and so he was driven out of the garden and thrown to the earth, where now he is consumed by God's fire: "All those who knew you in the nations are appalled at you, you have come to a horrible end and will be no more." (Ezekiel 28:19).Īccording to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon. In Ezekiel 28:12-19 the prophet Ezekiel the "son of man" sets down God's word against the king of Tyre: the king was the "seal of perfection", adorned with precious stones from the day of his creation, placed by God in the garden of Eden on the holy mountain as a guardian cherub. In Antiquities of the Jews, the first-century Jewish historian Josephus identifies the Pishon as what "the Greeks called Ganges" and the Geon (Gehon) as the Nile. These lands lie north of Elam, immediately to the east of ancient Babylon, which, unlike Ethiopia, does lie within the region being described. It also refers to the land of Cush-translated/interpreted as Ethiopia, but thought by some to equate to Cossaea, a Greek name for the land of the Kassites. Genesis 2:10-14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel (the Tigris), and Phirat (the Euphrates). Cherubim were placed east of the garden, "and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way of the tree of life". In Genesis 3, the man and the woman were seduced by the serpent into eating the forbidden fruit, and they were expelled from the garden to prevent them from eating of the tree of life, and thus living forever. Last of all, God made a woman ( Eve) from a rib of the man to be a companion for the man. The man was free to eat from any tree in the garden except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which were taboo. Another interpretation associates the name with a Hebrew word for " pleasure" thus the Vulgate reads "paradisum voluptatis" in Genesis 2:8, and the Douay–Rheims Bible, following, has the wording "And the Lord God had planted a paradise of pleasure". The name derives from the Akkadian edinnu, from a Sumerian word edin meaning " plain" or " steppe", closely related to an Aramaic root word meaning "fruitful, well-watered". Mentions of Eden are also made in the Bible elsewhere in Genesis, in Isaiah 51:3, Ezekiel 36:35, and Joel 2:3 Zechariah 14 and Ezekiel 47 use paradisical imagery without naming Eden. The Hebrew Bible depicts Adam and Eve as walking around the Garden of Eden naked due to their sinlessness. Like the Genesis flood narrative, the Genesis creation narrative and the account of the Tower of Babel, the story of Eden echoes the Mesopotamian myth of a king, as a primordial man, who is placed in a divine garden to guard the tree of life. Various suggestions have been made for its location: at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea and in Armenia. The location of Eden is described in the Book of Genesis as the source of four tributaries. In Abrahamic religions, the Garden of Eden ( Hebrew: גַּן־עֵדֶן, gan-ʿĒḏen) or Garden of God ( גַּן־יְהֹוֶה, gan- YHWH and גַן־אֱלֹהִים gan- Elohim), also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. 1615, depicting both domestic and exotic wild animals such as tigers, parrots and ostriches co-existing in the garden The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man by Jan Brueghel the Elder and Pieter Paul Rubens, c.
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